How to Choose the Right VPS for Running Docker Containers

Illustration comparing "VPS" server on the left with "CLOUD" servers on the right, separated by "VS" text.

Docker containers need a VPS with the right specs to perform well. Here’s what you should know:

  • KVM Virtualization: Provides resource isolation, better security, and stable performance.
  • Key Resources: At least 2 GB RAM, NVMe storage, and a 64-bit Linux OS (Ubuntu, Debian, or CentOS) with a kernel version 3.10+.
  • Performance Features: Look for VPS with 1 Gbps port speed, unmetered traffic, and global data centers.
  • Plans to Consider: For small apps, a $20/month plan (2 vCores, 2 GB RAM, 25 GB NVMe) works. For complex setups, an $80/month plan (8 vCores, 8 GB RAM, 80 GB NVMe) is ideal.
  • Support and Security: Ensure 24/7 support, root access, rescue mode, and regular updates.

Quick VPSus Plans Comparison:

PlanvCoresRAMStorageCost/MonthBest For
KVM1-US11 GB20 GB$10Testing single containers
KVM2-US22 GB25 GB$20Small production apps
KVM4-US44 GB40 GB$40Multi-container applications
KVM8-US88 GB80 GB$80Complex container orchestration

Choose a VPS plan based on your workload, and ensure it supports Docker’s requirements for smooth operations.

VPS Selection Requirements

Picking the right VPS is crucial for running Docker containers smoothly. The proper setup ensures your containerized applications perform reliably and efficiently. Let’s break down what you need to know.

CPU, RAM, and Storage Needs

For basic Docker setups, at least 2 GB of RAM is recommended to avoid performance issues. A configuration like KVM2-US – offering 2 vCores, 2 GB RAM, and 25 GB of fast NVMe storage – is a solid choice. This setup easily handles multiple containers, container images, and data volumes.

KVM and Docker Setup

Using KVM virtualization provides better isolation and resource management for Docker environments. Here’s why KVM is a great fit for Docker:

FeatureBenefit for Docker Operations
Resource IsolationEnsures dedicated CPU and RAM allocation, avoiding resource conflicts.
SecurityIndependent kernel operation boosts container security.
FlexibilityWorks with any Linux distribution that supports Docker.
Live MigrationAllows moving running VMs between hosts without downtime.

Make sure your operating system is fully compatible with Docker to maximize these benefits.

Linux System Requirements

For best results, use UbuntuDebian, or CentOS, as they’re known for Docker compatibility and regular security updates. Your VPS should meet these system requirements:

  • CPU Architecture: 64-bit processor with hardware virtualization (Intel VT or AMD-V).
  • Kernel Version: 3.10 or newer to support essential Docker features.
  • File System: Compatible with the overlay2 storage driver.
  • System Libraries: Updated glibc and kernel headers.

A 64-bit Linux OS with the right kernel and libraries ensures a stable and efficient Docker environment.

VPS Provider Checklist

When choosing a VPS provider for Docker deployments, several factors can influence the performance and reliability of your containerized applications.

Speed and Scalability

Performance starts with the right hardware and infrastructure. Look for providers offering:

FeatureRecommended Specifications
Port SpeedAt least 1 Gbps
Storage TypeNVMe storage for faster I/O
NetworkHigh-quality, provider-owned infrastructure
Data CentersMultiple locations for global coverage
Traffic PolicyUnmetered, with fair usage terms

In addition to hardware, reliable support and recovery options are essential for maintaining performance.

Support and Recovery Essentials

A good VPS provider should offer reliable support and tools to handle unexpected issues. Key features include:

  • 24/7 technical support to address urgent problems
  • Multiple ways to contact support (e.g., chat, email, phone)
  • HTML5/Java VNC access for advanced troubleshooting
  • rescue mode for system recovery
  • Backup and restore tools to safeguard your data
  • Features for preserving system states and ensuring data integrity

Security for Networks and Containers

Once support is in place, focus on securing your network and containers. Essential security features to look for include:

  • Virtualization technology that provides strong container isolation
  • Root access for custom security configurations
  • Regular updates and security patches
  • A secured network infrastructure to protect data

The control panel should also provide tools for:

  • Monitoring resources in real time
  • Managing container deployments
  • Analyzing network traffic
  • Accessing security logs

These features help ensure that Docker containers run efficiently and stay secure./banner/inline/?id=sbb-itb-0ad7fa2

Docker-Ready VPS Plans

Docker website homepage with text: "Develop faster. Run anywhere." Buttons for downloading Docker Desktop and learning more. Navigation and search bar visible.

Find a VPS plan that hits the sweet spot between performance and affordability for running Docker.

VPS.us offers KVM-based plans tailored for Docker setups. These plans come with enterprise-grade hardware, NVMe storage for faster I/O, and unmetered traffic with a 1 Gbps port speed.

Plan FeatureKVM1-USKVM2-USKVM4-USKVM8-US
vCPU Cores1248
RAM1 GB2 GB4 GB8 GB
NVMe Storage20 GB25 GB40 GB80 GB
Monthly Cost$10$20$40$80
Best ForSingle container testing and developmentSmall production apps and microservicesMulti-container applicationsComplex container orchestration

Each plan is designed to meet Docker’s resource, security, and performance needs.

What You Get with Every Plan

  • Full root access, KVM virtualization, and AlwaysOn management tools for easy Docker setup
  • Global coverage with data centers in Atlanta, Georgia (USA) and the Netherlands

The KVM1-US plan ($10/month) is perfect for Docker testing and single-container development. If you’re running production workloads, the KVM4-US plan ($40/month) offers 4 vCores and 4 GB of RAM, making it ideal for multi-container applications. For demanding projects, the KVM8-US plan ($80/month) provides 8 vCores and 8 GB of RAM, handling complex container setups with ease.

Every plan includes access to a VPS control panel for managing resources, monitoring containers, and tracking system metrics. Plus, the unmetered traffic policy (fair usage applies) ensures smooth network performance for container communication and data transfers.

Ready to take your Docker game to the next level? Check out the Docker Management Tips section to fine-tune your container operations.

Docker Management Tips

Fine-tuning your Docker setup can significantly improve performance and security on your VPS. This involves keeping an eye on resource usage, securing your installation, and protecting your data.

Resource Tracking

Keep track of how your Docker containers use resources to ensure smooth performance. Docker’s built-in tools allow you to monitor CPU, memory, and storage usage in real-time.

You can also limit resource usage for each container to prevent overloading your system. For example, restrict a container to half a CPU core, 512 MB of RAM, and 1 GB of swap space:

docker run -d \
  --cpus=".5" \
  --memory="512m" \
  --memory-swap="1g" \
  your-container-name

To monitor resource usage across containers, use:

docker stats --format "table {{.Name}}\t{{.CPUPerc}}\t{{.MemUsage}}"

Once resource limits are in place, focus on securing your Docker installation.

Docker Setup with Root Access

After managing resources, ensure your Docker installation is secure. Start by updating your system packages:

apt-get update && apt-get upgrade -y

Next, add Docker’s official GPG key and configure the stable repository:

curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg

echo "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

Finally, verify that Docker is installed and running correctly:

docker run hello-world

Data Protection Steps

To safeguard your Docker data, implement reliable backup strategies.

Daily Container Backups

Export container data to a tar file:

docker export container_name > /backup/container-$(date +%Y%m%d).tar

Backup volumes with:

docker run --rm -v volume_name:/data -v /backup:/backup ubuntu tar cvf /backup/volume-$(date +%Y%m%d).tar /data

For recovery, use these commands:

# Restore container from backup
docker import /backup/container-20250427.tar container_name

# Restore volume data
docker volume create volume_name
docker run --rm -v volume_name:/target -v /backup:/backup ubuntu tar xvf /backup/volume-20250427.tar -C /target

Follow the 3-2-1 backup rule for critical applications: keep three copies of your data – one local, one off-site, and one in the cloud. This ensures maximum protection against data loss.

Summary

Selecting a VPS for Docker containers involves finding the right mix of technical specs and provider capabilities. With KVM virtualization, you get strict kernel isolation, ensuring secure and efficient container operation.

The recommended resource specifications provide reliable performance for scaling containerized applications. For instance, the KVM2-US plan meets baseline needs, with more robust plans available as your workload expands. Add to that dependable infrastructure and 24/7 support, and it’s no surprise customers report high satisfaction levels.

Awesome Support! I’m new to the VPS world (came from a shared hosting) and the support had an incredible patience with me. I’ve contacted them tons of times and there was always someone there on the chat ready to help. Everything works like a charm. Thanks a Million!!!” – Diego, Buenos Aires.

Some key features that boost Docker performance include:

  • Root access
  • HTML5/Java VNC access
  • Rescue mode capabilities
  • Unmetered traffic on a 1 Gbps port

These features make it easy to run Docker containers securely and efficiently on a VPS tailored to your needs.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes KVM virtualization different from other types when using Docker containers?

KVM (Kernel-based Virtual Machine) stands out from other virtualization types, like OpenVZ, due to its full hardware virtualization. With KVM, each virtual machine operates with its own kernel and operating system, offering greater isolation, flexibility, and the ability to run different OS types, including Windows and BSD. This makes it an excellent choice for Docker containers that require robust performance and compatibility. In contrast, OpenVZ uses a shared kernel, which makes it more lightweight and cost-effective but limits the choice of operating systems and may impact stability in certain scenarios. For Docker workloads that demand scalability, reliability, and flexibility, KVM's true virtualization approach is often the better option.

How do I choose the best VPS plan for running Docker containers?

To choose the right VPS plan for your Docker containers, start by assessing the resource needs of your applications. Key factors include CPU power, RAM, storage capacity, and bandwidth. For example, lightweight applications may only need 2 GB of RAM and a single vCPU, while more demanding workloads might require 8 GB or more of memory and multiple vCPUs. It's also important to ensure the VPS uses reliable virtualization technology, such as KVM, and is fully compatible with Docker. Look for plans that allow you to easily scale resources up or down as your needs evolve, ensuring your setup remains cost-effective and high-performing over time. By carefully evaluating these factors, you can select a VPS plan that balances performance, scalability, and reliability for your Docker workloads.

What security steps should I take when setting up Docker on a VPS?

To secure Docker on your VPS, start by keeping both the host system and Docker software up to date to protect against known vulnerabilities. Avoid exposing the Docker daemon socket to unauthorized users, and configure containers to run as unprivileged users to minimize risks of privilege escalation. You should also limit container capabilities by using the --cap-drop option to remove unnecessary privileges and add the --security-opt=no-new-privileges flag to prevent privilege escalation through certain binaries. Consider disabling inter-container communication unless explicitly required, and use Linux Security Modules like SELinux or AppArmor for additional protection. Finally, safeguard your resources by limiting CPU and memory usage to prevent DoS attacks, run containers with a read-only filesystem, and scan container images for vulnerabilities before deployment. These measures will help ensure a secure and stable environment for your Docker workloads.
Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn

Table of Contents

KVM VPS Running Anywhere in 2 minutes

Get started today

With VPS.US VPS Hosting you get all the features, tools

Image